This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Political Science > Thought > Classical > Political Thought โ Quiz 6 ๐ Homepage ๐ Download PDF Books ๐ Premium PDF Books Political Thought Quiz 6 (30 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. When a country's constitution requires the branches of government to remain independent of each other, it is adhering to the constitutional principle of A) Federalism. B) Direct Democracy. C) Separation of Powers. D) Popular Sovereignty. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Separation of Powers. 2. In The Social Contract, this philosopher had the idea that society would be better served if citizens agreed to give up some of their freedoms for the general will A) Adam Smith. B) Charles-Louis Montesquieu. C) Voltaire. D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau. 3. Political though also means political philosophy A) True. B) False. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 4. Which form of government had a ruler who claimed divine right (chosen by God)? A) Oligarchy. B) Monarchy. C) Direct Democracy. D) Tyranny. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Monarchy. 5. What is the definition of revolution? A) A sudden change in the political, social, or economic structure of a society. B) A strong sense of pride and loyalty to one's own nation. C) A period of intellectual and philosophical exploration. D) The authority of a state or nation to govern itself independently. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A sudden change in the political, social, or economic structure of a society. 6. Who was the following influenced by Jeremy Bentham?a) John Locke b) David Hume c) Thamos Hobbes d)John StuartMill A) A. B) D. C) C. D) B. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) D. 7. What was the role of Andres Bonifacio in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonization? A) Military strategist. B) Main financier. C) Political theorist. D) Novelist. E) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Military strategist. 8. Which ideas would Montesquieu and John Locke agree with? A) Self government and due process. B) Liberty and rule of law. C) Separation of powers and natural law/rights. D) Rule of law and habeas corpus. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Separation of powers and natural law/rights. 9. "Liberty and justice consist of restoring all that belongs to others; thus, the only limits on the exercise of the natural rights of woman are perpetual male tyranny; these limits are to be reformed by the laws of nature and reason." Olympe de Gouges, French feminist, Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen, 1791 The passage above is an example of which of the following processes occurring in the eighteenth century? A) The formation of separatist movements. B) The growth of empirical science. C) The application of Enlightenment ideas. D) The emergence of nationalism. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The application of Enlightenment ideas. 10. According to Locke, the purpose of government is to: A) Preserve absolute monarchy. B) Protect natural rights and promote the common good. C) Enforce religious conformity. D) Suppress individual liberties. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Protect natural rights and promote the common good. 11. Who wrote the book Idรฉes rรฉpublicaines?a) Thomas Hobbes b)John Locke c)Rousseau d)Voltaire A) C. B) D. C) A. D) B. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) D. 12. Renaissance comes from the French word meaning? A) Knowledge. B) Rebirth. C) Truth. D) Logic. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Rebirth. 13. According to Jean Jacques Rousseau, who is it that sets the boundaries of government? A) The nobility. B) The king who is in charge. C) The church that supports the king. D) The people who give it power. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The people who give it power. 14. Which philosopher proposed the idea that people need an absolute monarch to maintain order in society? A) Baron de Montesquieu. B) John Locke. C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau. D) Thomas Hobbes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Thomas Hobbes. 15. Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian traditions share an emphasis on? A) Wealth. B) Political participation. C) Moral behavior. D) Salvation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Moral behavior. 16. Enlightened thinkers based their philosophical beliefs on what two things? A) Power and privilege. B) Money and fame. C) Good looks and charm. D) Reason and logic. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Reason and logic. 17. In which forms of government did hereditary play no role in the selection of rulers? A) Monarchy and oligarchy. B) Aristocracy and monarchy. C) Oligarchy and aristocracy. D) Democracy and oligarchy. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Democracy and oligarchy. 18. When was John Locke born?a) 1640 b)1632 c)1641 d)1643 A) D. B) B. C) A. D) C. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) B. 19. Who was the tutor of Prince of Wales?a) Thomas Hobbes b)John Locke c)Rousseau d)J.S.Mill A) B. B) C. C) A. D) D. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A. 20. Jeremy Bentham was influenced by whom? a)John Locke b) John StuartMill c) MichelFoucault d) Peter Singer A) A. B) C. C) B. D) D. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A. 21. Which philosopher argued that there is a social contract between government and the people? A) John Locke. B) Charles Montesquieu. C) Thomas Hobbes. D) Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Thomas Hobbes. 22. Which of the following is NOT a Roman contribution to Western Political Thought? A) The Magna Carta. B) The Republic System. C) The Senate. D) A Written Code of Laws. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The Magna Carta. 23. What is a synonym for unalienable rights? A) Right to bear arms. B) Property rights. C) Freedom of speech. D) Natural rights. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Natural rights. 24. What is the definition of popular sovereignty? A) A sudden change in the political, social, or economic structure of a society. B) A strong sense of pride and loyalty to one's own nation. C) A period of intellectual and philosophical exploration. D) The authority of the people to rule their own country. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The authority of the people to rule their own country. 25. An implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits, for example by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection. A) Natural Laws. B) Warsaw Pact. C) Constitution. D) Social Contract. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Social Contract. 26. Whera was Jeremy Bentham born?a)England b)China c)USA d)Canada A) A. B) D. C) B. D) C. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A. 27. In which one of the following Newspapers / Journals was Bharathiyar not associated? A) Bala Bharata. B) New India. C) India. D) Suryothayam. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) New India. 28. Which philosopher did not believe in democracy. He introduced a belief in "aristocracy of merit" instead. A) Zeus. B) Socrates. C) Aristotle. D) Plato. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Plato. 29. What did Charles Montesquieu consider the most dangerous threat to any democracy? A) A tyrannical prince. B) A populist dictator. C) An apathetic citizenry. D) The spread of fake news. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) An apathetic citizenry. 30. Greek philosophy influenced Roman rule by emphasizing A) The importance of political power. B) The need for a stronger army. C) The need for justice and reason and governing. D) The importance of individual achievement. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The need for justice and reason and governing. โ PreviousNext โRelated QuizzesThought QuizzesPolitical Science QuizzesPolitical Thought Quiz 1Political Thought Quiz 2Political Thought Quiz 3Political Thought Quiz 4Political Thought Quiz 5Political Thought Quiz 7Political Thought Quiz 8Political Thought Quiz 9 ๐ Back to Homepage ๐ Download PDF Books ๐ Premium PDF Books